بسم الله الرحمن ...
قررت ان اكتب عن الادراه باللغه الانجليزيه حتي اطور مهاراتي
و في نفس اتشارك معكم مصطلحات الاداره و التي كثيرا ما نقابلها
في كتب الاداره الاجنبيه ... و انتظرو مني المزيد لدي دراستي
و بالطبع اعزروني علي ضعف صياغه الحوار ... علي الاقل
حتي احصل علي شهاده التويفل قريبا Delgatation , Decentralization and Centralization


Departmentalization ِ




Is the the process of grouping jobs into manageable units according to some reasonable scheme . the bases are :

1- By Function :group all jobs that relate to the same organization activity .
2- By product : groups all activities related to a particular product or service
3- By location : groups all activities according to the geographic area in which they are performed .

4- By Customer : groups all activities according to the needs of various customer groups .


Delegation
is the third major step in the organization process is to distribute power in the organization .

Delgation of authority
. Assigns part of a manger's work and power to a subordinate

how to delegate the the authority ?
the steps :
1- the manger must assign responsibility (the duty to do a job or perform a task ) .
2- The manger must grant authority
(the power, within the organization to accomplish an assigned job or task
3- The manger must create accountability
(The obligation of a worker to accomplish an assigned job or task . accountability is created , but it cannot be delegated away .

Barriers to Delegation

A - The person who delegates remains accountable for the work .
B- A manger fears that a subordinate will do the work so well that he or she will attract the notice of top management .
C - spme mangers are so disorganized that they simply can't plan and assign work effectively

part 2 soon...

بعد الانتهاء من القراء .. اتمني سماع اراءكم و ملاحظتكم حول الموضوع
انا حاضر لاي استفسار عن اي معني لاي تعبير
و ايضا انتظروا مني المزيد من المقالات في الاداره .